Engineering Vocations for Women?

About Engineering Vocations for Women?

Abstract

Despite small increases in the percentages of women students over the last twenty years, women are still significantly underrepresented in engineering. In other professions, for example, medicine and law, the number of female students has increased to the point where it nearly equals the number of males. In engineering, the percentage of female students entering the field has leveled off at something less than 20%. This paper will address the extent to which women are underrepresented in various engineering disciplines, both nationally and at Christian colleges. Three reasons why Christians should be concerned about this problem will be discussed. The first is the Christian concept of vocation, which views all Christians (male and female) as being called to serve our neighbors with the gifts God has given us. There is little evidence that women lack the gifts necessary to be good engineers. Biblical support can be provided for women having the freedom to use those gifts in a professional calling. The second reason includes fairness of opportunity for women to participate in a challenging and lucrative profession. The third reason is the requirement for enough engineers to keep our society functioning. Several reasons for the underrepresentation of females in engineering will be explored in order to identify the barriers that prevent young women from choosing engineering as a career and from completing an undergraduate engineering degree. These barriers appear very early in the educational experience of young girls and extend through college and into industry. The paper will present various ways to overcome these barriers in order to recruit and retain more female engineering students. These will include suggestions for individuals, for churches, and for educational institutions which will allow the gifts of creativity, analytical ability, and problem solving (among others) bestowed by God on both females and males to be better used for promotion of his kingdom here on earth.